Đề thi, bài tập trắc nghiệm online Kế toán tài chínhĐề 7 – Bài tập, đề thi trắc nghiệm online Kế toán tài chính Đăng vào 2 Tháng 5, 2026 bởi admin Đề 7 – Bài tập, đề thi trắc nghiệm online Kế toán tài chính Đề 7 – Bài tập, đề thi trắc nghiệm online Kế toán tài chính Số câu30Quiz ID15002 Làm bài Câu 1 1. What is the purpose of 'footnotes′ in financial statements? A A. To present the main financial figures. B B. To provide additional information and explanations about the financial statements. C C. To replace the main financial statements. D D. To summarize the financial statements in a shorter format. Câu 2 2. What is 'Goodwill′ in financial accounting? A A. Tangible assets of a reputable company. B B. Intangible asset representing the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination. C C. The value of inventory held by a company. D D. The market value of a company′s shares. Câu 3 3. What is the purpose of adjusting entries? A A. To correct errors in the ledger accounts. B B. To record daily transactions. C C. To update account balances for accruals and deferrals at the end of an accounting period. D D. To prepare the trial balance. Câu 4 4. What is the purpose of closing entries in the accounting cycle? A A. To adjust account balances at the end of the period. B B. To prepare the financial statements. C C. To transfer temporary account balances to retained earnings. D D. To record daily transactions. Câu 5 5. What is the purpose of an audit in financial accounting? A A. To prepare the financial statements for a company. B B. To manage the company′s internal controls. C C. To provide an independent opinion on the fairness of the financial statements. D D. To ensure the company′s compliance with all laws and regulations. Câu 6 6. What is the 'Conservatism′ principle in accounting? A A. Recognizing revenues when earned and expenses when incurred. B B. Recording assets at their historical cost. C C. When in doubt, recognize losses and expenses sooner rather than later, and delay recognition of gains and revenues. D D. Focusing on information that is material and relevant to decision-making. Câu 7 7. Which accounting principle requires that expenses be recognized in the same period as the revenues they helped to generate? A A. Going Concern Principle B B. Matching Principle C C. Conservatism Principle D D. Materiality Principle Câu 8 8. What is the significance of 'Net Income′ in financial accounting? A A. It represents the total cash a company generated during a period. B B. It represents the increase in owner′s equity resulting from profitable operations. C C. It represents the total assets of a company at a point in time. D D. It represents the total revenue earned by a company. Câu 9 9. Which of the following is an example of an ethical consideration in financial accounting? A A. Using the FIFO inventory method instead of weighted-average. B B. Accurately and honestly reporting financial information, even if it is unfavorable. C C. Choosing between different depreciation methods. D D. Preparing financial statements according to GAAP or IFRS. Câu 10 10. What is the effect on the accounting equation when a company purchases inventory on credit? A A. Assets increase and Equity increases. B B. Assets decrease and Liabilities decrease. C C. Assets increase and Liabilities increase. D D. Assets decrease and Equity decreases. Câu 11 11. Which of the following is an example of a liability? A A. Inventory B B. Prepaid Rent C C. Accounts Payable D D. Equipment Câu 12 12. What is the difference between direct and indirect methods of preparing the Statement of Cash Flows? A A. Direct method is used for investing activities, indirect for financing. B B. Direct method calculates cash flow from operations by adjusting net income, indirect method reports actual cash inflows and outflows. C C. Direct method reports actual cash inflows and outflows from operations, indirect method starts with net income and adjusts it to arrive at cash flow from operations. D D. There is no difference; they both result in the same cash flow statement. Câu 13 13. What is the purpose of 'Internal Controls′ in accounting? A A. To prepare financial statements. B B. To conduct external audits. C C. To safeguard assets, ensure accuracy and reliability of accounting records, and promote operational efficiency. D D. To maximize company profits. Câu 14 14. Which of the following is considered a fundamental qualitative characteristic of financial information according to the Conceptual Framework? A A. Timeliness B B. Understandability C C. Verifiability D D. Relevance Câu 15 15. What is the primary objective of financial accounting? A A. To maximize the company′s profits. B B. To provide financial information to internal management for decision-making. C C. To provide financial information to external users for decision-making. D D. To ensure compliance with tax regulations. Câu 16 16. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a category in the Statement of Cash Flows? A A. Operating Activities B B. Investing Activities C C. Financing Activities D D. Sales Activities Câu 17 17. The 'Going Concern′ principle assumes that: A A. The company will be profitable in the future. B B. The company will continue to operate indefinitely. C C. The company′s assets are always recorded at historical cost. D D. The company′s financial statements are prepared annually. Câu 18 18. What does 'double-entry bookkeeping′ mean? A A. Recording every transaction twice in the same account. B B. Recording every transaction in two different currencies. C C. Recording every transaction with at least one debit and one credit. D D. Recording transactions both manually and electronically. Câu 19 19. Which ratio is used to assess a company′s ability to meet its short-term obligations? A A. Debt-to-Equity Ratio B B. Profit Margin Ratio C C. Current Ratio D D. Return on Assets Ratio Câu 20 20. The accounting equation is expressed as: A A. Assets + Liabilities = Equity B B. Assets - Equity = Liabilities C C. Assets = Liabilities + Equity D D. Equity - Liabilities = Assets Câu 21 21. Which of the following is an example of a current asset? A A. Land B B. Equipment C C. Accounts Receivable D D. Buildings Câu 22 22. Which financial statement reports a company′s financial performance over a period of time? A A. Balance Sheet B B. Statement of Cash Flows C C. Statement of Retained Earnings D D. Income Statement Câu 23 23. What is 'Inventory′ in financial accounting? A A. Equipment used in production. B B. Goods available for sale to customers. C C. Money owed by customers. D D. Supplies used in daily operations. Câu 24 24. What is the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows? A A. To report the company′s financial position at a specific point in time. B B. To report the company′s revenues and expenses over a period of time. C C. To report the movement of cash both into and out of the company during a period. D D. To report changes in owner′s equity over a period of time. Câu 25 25. Depreciation is the process of: A A. Valuing an asset at its market price. B B. Allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. C C. Accumulating cash for the replacement of assets. D D. Writing off an asset when it is no longer used. Câu 26 26. What is the impact of issuing bonds payable on the accounting equation? A A. Assets and Equity increase. B B. Assets and Liabilities decrease. C C. Assets increase and Liabilities increase. D D. Liabilities increase and Equity decreases. Câu 27 27. Which of the following accounting standards is primarily used internationally? A A. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) B B. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) C C. Tax Accounting Standards D D. Governmental Accounting Standards Câu 28 28. Which of the following is NOT a component of owner′s equity? A A. Retained Earnings B B. Common Stock C C. Dividends D D. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Câu 29 29. What does 'Revenue Recognition′ principle state? A A. Revenue should be recognized when cash is received. B B. Revenue should be recognized when expenses are incurred. C C. Revenue should be recognized when it is earned and realizable, regardless of when cash is received. D D. Revenue should be recognized at the end of the accounting period. Câu 30 30. If a company incorrectly records revenue too early, what is the likely impact on its financial statements? A A. Assets will be understated. B B. Liabilities will be overstated. C C. Net Income will be overstated in the current period and potentially understated in future periods. D D. Equity will be understated. 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