Đề 11 – Bài tập, đề thi trắc nghiệm online Khoa học thần kinh và hành vi

A A. Developing new neuroimaging techniques. B B. Studying the neural basis of morality. C C. Examining the ethical, legal, and societal implications of neuroscience research and its applications. D D. Treating neurological disorders.

A A. Regulation of hormones B B. Processing sensory information from the skin C C. Coordination of movement and balance D D. Decision making and problem-solving

A A. Difficulty with visual processing. B B. Problems with planning and decision making. C C. Impaired sense of touch and spatial awareness. D D. Loss of hearing.

A A. Serotonin B B. Dopamine C C. GABA D D. Acetylcholine

A A. A random error in perception. B B. A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. C C. A deliberate and conscious distortion of facts. D D. A lack of information leading to incorrect conclusions.

A A. +50 mV B B. 0 mV C C. -70 mV D D. -120 mV

A A. Astrocytes B B. Microglia C C. Oligodendrocytes D D. Ependymal cells

A A. To control the pituitary gland B B. To regulate sleep-wake cycles C C. To facilitate communication between the two cerebral hemispheres D D. To process visual information

A A. The actual physiological effect of a pharmacologically active substance. B B. A psychological or physiological benefit from an inert treatment, attributed to the patient's beliefs and expectations. C C. The negative side effects of a medication. D D. The process of drug metabolism in the body.

A A. To process visual information B B. To control fine motor movements C C. To fire both when an individual performs an action and when they observe the same action performed by another D D. To regulate emotional responses

A A. Providing nutrients to neurons B B. Transmitting action potentials C C. Removing waste products from the nervous system D D. Insulating axons with myelin

A A. To directly control all endocrine glands B B. To produce all major hormones in the body C C. To link the nervous system to the endocrine system by controlling the pituitary gland D D. To regulate blood sugar levels directly

A A. To enhance memory consolidation B B. To inhibit neuronal activity C C. To facilitate muscle contraction D D. To regulate appetite and hunger

A A. Cortisol B B. Insulin C C. Melatonin D D. Thyroxine

A A. Slow heart rate and breathing B B. High muscle tone and frequent body movements C C. Rapid eye movements, vivid dreams, and muscle atonia D D. Predominance of delta waves on EEG

A A. EEG measures electrical activity, while MEG measures metabolic activity. B B. EEG has better spatial resolution than MEG. C C. EEG measures electrical activity, while MEG measures magnetic fields produced by electrical activity. D D. MEG is more portable and less expensive than EEG.

A A. Producing written language B B. Understanding language C C. Facial recognition D D. Spatial navigation

A A. Understanding spoken language B B. Producing fluent speech C C. Visual perception D D. Motor coordination

A A. Dendrite B B. Axon hillock C C. Synapse D D. Node of Ranvier

A A. Potassium (K+) B B. Sodium (Na+) C C. Chloride (Cl-) D D. Calcium (Ca2+)

A A. Amygdala B B. Hippocampus C C. Cerebellum D D. Basal ganglia

A A. The fixed and unchanging structure of the brain throughout life. B B. The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. C C. The predetermined and genetically fixed functions of different brain regions. D D. The brain's inability to recover function after injury.

A A. Motor coordination and balance B B. Processing and regulating emotions, especially fear and anxiety C C. Language comprehension and production D D. Decision making and planning

A A. Electroencephalography (EEG) B B. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) C C. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) D D. Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

A A. Sensory perception B B. Reflex actions C C. Executive functions such as planning and decision-making D D. Long-term memory storage

A A. To provide structural support and insulation to the brain. B B. To transmit electrical and chemical signals for communication. C C. To remove waste products and maintain homeostasis in the nervous system. D D. To produce cerebrospinal fluid and cushion the brain.

A A. Parasympathetic nervous system B B. Somatic nervous system C C. Sympathetic nervous system D D. Enteric nervous system

A A. Stage 1 sleep B B. Stage 2 sleep C C. Stage 3 sleep (Slow-wave sleep) D D. REM sleep

A A. Visual processing B B. Emotional regulation C C. Motor control and procedural learning D D. Language comprehension

A A. Primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain B B. Primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain C C. Neuromodulator primarily involved in pain perception D D. Neurotransmitter regulating sleep and mood