Trắc nghiệm môn kinh tế vĩ mô Tiếng Anh

A Frictional B Structural C Cyclical D Voluntary

A The currency appreciates B The currency depreciates C The central bank must lower interest rates D The value of the currency remains fixed

A 1.25 B 4 C 5 D 8

A An increase in the expected future price level B A decrease in the price of key inputs like oil C An increase in nominal wages D A decrease in the money supply

A The money supply increases and interest rates fall B The money supply decreases and interest rates rise C Government spending decreases automatically D The reserve requirement for commercial banks increases

A A situation where nominal interest rates are so low that monetary policy becomes ineffective B A situation where the government cannot pay its debts C A rapid increase in the velocity of money D When banks have too many reserves and refuse to lend

A An increase in money supply leads to a proportional increase in the price level B An increase in money supply leads to a decrease in the price level C There is no relationship between money supply and the price level D An increase in money supply leads to an increase in real GDP

A National saving is greater than domestic investment B Domestic investment is greater than national saving C Net exports are positive D The country is lending more to foreigners than it is borrowing

A There is a stable trade-off between inflation and unemployment B Inflation and unemployment are negatively correlated C There is no trade-off; unemployment remains at its natural rate regardless of inflation D Higher inflation leads to lower unemployment permanently

A Falling prices and rising unemployment B Rising prices and falling unemployment C Rising prices and rising unemployment D Falling prices and falling unemployment

A Real GDP B The real interest rate C The price level D The unemployment rate

A Zero percent unemployment B The level of unemployment that exists when the economy is at its potential output C The unemployment rate during a deep recession D The rate of unemployment caused only by government regulations

A The ratio of Nominal GDP to Real GDP multiplied by 100 B The total volume of physical production in an economy C The difference between GDP and GNP D The average income of a citizen in a country

A A new law passed by Congress to increase infrastructure spending B The decision by the Central Bank to lower interest rates C Progressive income taxes that decrease as household income falls D The imposition of a new tariff on imported goods

A To reduce the budget deficit B To decrease the money supply C To stimulate Aggregate Demand and increase output D To lower the inflation rate

A The savings rate B The rate of population growth C Technological progress D Capital accumulation without technical change

A Structural unemployment B Cyclical unemployment C Frictional unemployment D Seasonal unemployment

A Government spending increases lead to lower interest rates and higher investment B Higher taxes lead to a decrease in government debt C Government borrowing increases interest rates, which reduces private investment D Private investment increases because of a decrease in the money supply

A The total value of all goods and services produced in an economy B The change in the average price level of a basket of goods and services consumed by households C The change in the price of raw materials used by manufacturers D The difference between export prices and import prices

A The real interest rate increases by the same amount B The nominal interest rate increases by the same amount C The nominal interest rate remains unchanged D The real interest rate decreases to zero

A The salary of a public school teacher B A Social Security check sent to a retiree C Government purchase of a new jet fighter D A payment made to a construction firm for a new highway

A The cost of food in a restaurant B The costs firms incur when they change their prices C The cost of government regulation on small businesses D The tax paid by consumers on luxury goods

A The relationship between inflation and unemployment B The relationship between tax rates and tax revenue C The relationship between economic growth and income inequality D The relationship between money supply and interest rates

A Nominal GDP is adjusted for inflation while Real GDP is not B Real GDP is adjusted for inflation while Nominal GDP is measured in current prices C Real GDP includes transfer payments while Nominal GDP does not D Nominal GDP only counts services while Real GDP counts both goods and services

A The cost of changing price tags and catalogs B The resources wasted when people change their behavior to reduce money holdings during high inflation C The unintended redistribution of wealth from creditors to debtors D The distortion of relative prices leading to misallocation of resources